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Antonio Minturno
Antonio Sebastiano Minturno (1500–1574) was an Italian poet and critic, and Bishop of Ugento. His influential literary theories were largely Aristotelian. He was born at Minturno, then part of the Kingdom of Naples.
He wrote three collections of poems in Latin: ''Carmina'' (1548), ''Poemata'' (1562), and ''Poemata Tridentina'' (1564, written during the Council of Trent). He intensely admired the sonnets of Petrarch. In Italian he wrote the critical work ''De Poeta'' (1559), a lengthy dialogue which repeats the old idea of tragedy as a lesson to the audience on the transience of worldly things, and as a method of spiritual purgation.〔Thora Burnley Jones, Bernard de Bear Nicol. ''Neo-classical dramatic criticism, 1560-1770.'' CUP Archive, 1976. Pages 18-19.〕 It is prescriptive in tone and assumes poetry to be essentially imitative.〔George Alexander Kennedy, Glyn P. Norton, eds. ''The Cambridge history of literary criticism, Volume 3.'' Cambridge University Press, 1989. Pages 101-102.〕 The functions of the tragedian are to delight, to teach and to move: ''delectare, docere, movere''.〔James A. Parente. ''Religious drama and the humanist tradition: Christian theater in Germany and in the Netherlands, 1500-1680.'' Volume 39 of ''Studies in the history of Christian thought.'' BRILL, 1987. Page 53.〕
The dialogue ''Minturno, ovvero de la bellezza'' ("Minturno, or On Beauty", 1592-3) by Torquato Tasso is dedicated to him. He died at Crotone in 1574.
==References==
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